{"id":1445,"date":"2025-08-31T00:41:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T21:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2025-06-04T00:42:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T21:42:44","slug":"%d1%8d%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/?p=1445","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 ARM-\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 2025 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>RISC-\u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 ARM \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ARM-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 <strong>RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)<\/strong>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0412 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong>: \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 20\u201330% \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 x86 .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Load-Store<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 &#171;\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435&#187; \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a RAM .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: ARM-\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>Cortex-X5<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>Cortex-A720<\/strong>, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0430 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c: \u041e\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0423\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>1. \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438: Snapdragon X Elite \u0438 Apple M4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Snapdragon X Elite<\/strong> (Qualcomm):<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>12 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 Oryon, TDP 20 \u0412\u0442;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e 20 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0418-\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (45 TOPS) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Copilot+ .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple M4<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4-\u043d\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 IPC (\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NPU (50 TOPS) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0418 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>2. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b: Ampere Altra \u0438 Neoverse V3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ampere Altra Max<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>128\u2013192 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440, TDP 250 \u0412\u0442;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3\u00d7 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442<\/strong> vs. Intel Xeon \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445) .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arm Neoverse V3<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 SVE2 (Scalable Vector Extensions) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0418-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 NVIDIA Grace Hopper (\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0418-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>3. IoT \u0438 Edge: Cortex-M55 \u0438 RISC-V \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cortex-M55<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 ~1 \u043c\u0412\u0442, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Ethos-U55 NPU \u0434\u043b\u044f TinyML .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RISC-V + ARM \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Rockchip RK3588 (4\u00d7 Cortex-A76 + 4\u00d7 Cortex-A55 + NPU 6 TOPS);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 (~$500) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>4. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438: ARM Cortex-A78AE \u0438 Chiplet-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cortex-A78AE<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ASIL-D \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 SOAFEE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chiplet-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ARM-\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0441 FPGA \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044b 2025 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ARMv9.6-A \u0441 SME2<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u0434\u043e 4\u00d7 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0418-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Llama 3) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chiplet-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CPU, NPU, GPU \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, AMD Sound Wave \u0434\u043b\u044f Microsoft Surface) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0418-\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NPU \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0434\u043e 60 TOPS) \u0432 Snapdragon 8 Gen 4 \u0438 MediaTek Dimensity 9400 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 Stable Diffusion \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: ARM vs. x86 vs. RISC-V<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 (2025 \u0433.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0418\u0418-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0412\u0442\/\u0447\u0430\u0441)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ARM Snapdragon X Elite<\/td><td>950 \u0441\u0442\u0440. PDF<\/td><td>45 TOPS<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>5\u20137<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>x86 Intel Core Ultra 7<\/td><td>920 \u0441\u0442\u0440. PDF<\/td><td>10 TOPS<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>15\u201320<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ARM Ampere Altra Max<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>380 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440.\/\u0441\u0435\u043a<\/td><td>250 (\u043d\u0430 128 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RISC-V SiFive P670<\/td><td>200 \u0441\u0442\u0440. PDF<\/td><td>2 TOPS<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>0.8\u20131.2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 SPECrate2017, MLPerf Inference 4.0 .<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 x86 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 legacy-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 x86 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e 40% \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 Intel\/AMD \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c ARM (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 Core Ultra) \u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 >100 \u0412\u0442 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435: RISC-V, \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 Coprocessors \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RISC-V \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 IoT (\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 39.5% \u043a 2030 \u0433.), \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u041e .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ARM + AI \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044f PPA (Power-Performance-Area) .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong>: \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 ARM-\u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b Samsung) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 50% \u043a 2028 \u0433. .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u042d\u0440\u0430 &#171;\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445&#187; \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ARM \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (Neoverse), \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (Cortex-M), \u0438 \u0418\u0418 (NPU-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Microsoft (Windows on ARM), Google (Android), \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (AWS Graviton).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/strong>: SME2, chiplet-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0418\u0418-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (LLVM 20 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 ARMv9.6) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437<\/strong>: \u041a 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f ARM \u0432 \u0426\u041e\u0414 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 60%, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2014 70%, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u044f x86 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 high-performance \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 .<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 Intel \u0438 AMD \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, ARM \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0418 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RISC-\u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 ARM \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 ARM-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0412 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c: \u041e\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0423\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2705 1. \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438: Snapdragon X Elite \u0438 Apple M4 \u2705 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1446,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions\/1446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerdlezhev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}